Bungala Ridge Permaculture Gardens REDUCE ... REUSE ... RECYCLE ... REPAIR ... RETURN ... REVEGETATE ... REPLENISH |
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Permaculture Techniques - Catastrophe Planning Copyright © Beverley Paine Planning for catastrophe is embedded in every permaculture design. When planning our property we carried out a permaculture sector analysis to determine where the wild energies of fire, wind, sun and water enter and leave the property. Heavy rainfall, in the form of 'cloud-burst', and strong winds are two other dangers we have to consider, but fire is an ever-present worry during the long hot summer months. We positioned the house close to the road, on the highest point, aware that this was the safest option should we need to evacuate in case of bush fire. Driveways form a band free of vegetation to the north, west and south of the house. To further protect the house from potential fires driven by hot northerlies we planted decorative deciduous trees. It is hoped that when mature they will form a 'fire blanket' and slow the fire's approach, giving us time to fight the fire or evacuate if necessary. The vegetable garden and chook run are situated on the eastern side of the house, again providing a low burn area. To the south, on the steep slope, we removed several large feral olive trees and planted a small mixed orchard. Amongst the fruit trees we planted leguminous plants, which we keep pruned. These fertilise the soil and act as windbreaks, and were selected from a list of suitable trees for fire prone areas. The establishment of microclimates plays an important role around the house in summer. Frog and fish ponds are dotted around the garden to raise humidity. Vine covered pergolas and shade houses fitted with spray irrigation keep the areas below moist and green. A recent visitor likened the effect, with the deciduous trees displaying vibrant green leaves, as reminiscent of her Queensland home. Although our property is connected to town water, which is used for irrigation, we collect rainwater for use in the house. We keep one tank full all summer, which is connected to a water pump to fight fires, if necessary. This, in turn, is connected to the spray irrigation around the house, and is now extended to our verandah and timber walkway. Should a fire approach the house can be quickly enveloped in a fine mist. In summer, buckets and old sacks are ready by the back door, to put out spot fires and embers should the worst happen. On the wall by the phone is a list of emergency instructions, including what to wear, what to do with the pets, and how to safely evacuate. Copies of important personal papers are kept off the property. It's impossible to be completely prepared for disaster, but the steps we've taken reassure us we have a fighting chance. All people living in high risk areas need to have a prepared checklist of simple things to do immediately in the case of wildfire. This should be posted in a highly visible place in the home where all occupants can easily refer to it. I post mine beside the wall phone in the kitchen, next to the list of emergency numbers, and when my children were small and couldn't read I included pictures to illustrate the instructions. It's best to tailor your list to suit your home and property. Break the checklist into three sections to reflect the three phases of a wildfire. This organises your response and makes it more effective, and helps to prevent panic. Phase 1: As fire approaches Inside home
Outside home
Pets and Livestock
Phase 2: When the fire front arrives What to do:
Phase 3: After the fire front has passed What to do:
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